Electrical Circuit Symbols

A quick reference for common electronic symbols.

Passive Components

Resistor

Opposes the flow of current.

Capacitor

Stores energy in an electric field.

Inductor

Stores energy in a magnetic field.

Semiconductors

Diode

Allows current to flow in one direction.

NPN BJT

Bipolar Junction Transistor (NPN type).

PNP BJT

Bipolar Junction Transistor (PNP type).

Logic Gates

AND Gate

Output is true only if all inputs are true.

OR Gate

Output is true if at least one input is true.

NOT Gate (Inverter)

Output is the opposite of the input.

Switches

SPST Switch

A simple on-off switch.

SPDT Switch

Connects a common terminal to one of two others.

Pushbutton (NO)

Circuit connects when button is pressed.

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